Fluorosis Treatment

Dental fluorosis is a cosmetic condition caused by excessive fluoride exposure during the development of teeth, typically in children under the age of 8. It can result in white spots, streaks, or even brown staining on the enamel, affecting the appearance of the teeth. In most cases, the condition is mild, but more severe cases can lead to noticeable discoloration and enamel damage.

Fluorosis in Kenya:

Fluorosis is endemic in several regions of Kenya, particularly where drinking and cooking water is sourced from boreholes. High levels of naturally occurring fluoride in groundwater can lead to overexposure, especially in communities that rely on borehole water for daily use. This includes water used for drinking, cooking, and preparing food, which can increase fluoride intake and contribute to dental fluorosis.
fluorosis

Treatment Options for Fluorosis:

1. Microabrasion:
• A technique that gently removes a thin layer of enamel to reduce the appearance of white or brown spots, especially effective for mild cases.
2. Veneers:
• Thin, custom-made shells of porcelain or composite resin applied to the front of the teeth, covering discoloration and creating a smooth, uniform appearance.
3. Bonding:
• A tooth-colored resin applied to the affected area to correct discoloration and restore the tooth’s natural look.
4. Crowns:
• For severe cases of fluorosis where the tooth structure is significantly damaged, crowns may be used to cover the entire tooth for both aesthetic and functional purposes.

Prevention:

• Preventive measures are crucial in areas where borehole water is used for drinking and cooking. Community awareness of fluoride levels in water sources and the use of appropriate filtration or water treatment methods can help reduce fluoride exposure.
• Monitoring fluoride intake during childhood to avoid overexposure.
• Using fluoride toothpaste and water appropriately to prevent fluorosis while still benefiting from fluoride’s protective effects against cavities.

If you or your child are affected by fluorosis, particularly in fluoride-endemic areas like Kenya, where high fluoride water is used for drinking and cooking, consult with a dentist to explore the best treatment options to restore a healthy, beautiful smile.